Becoming an E-Hailing Driver in Malaysia 2026: The PSV Licence, EVP, Puspakom and RM7 a Day Insurance
Lifestyle

Becoming an E-Hailing Driver in Malaysia 2026: The PSV Licence, EVP, Puspakom and RM7 a Day Insurance

Four things stand between a Malaysian car owner and their first Grab or inDrive fare: a PSV vocational licence from JPJ, an e-hailing vehicle permit (EVP) from APAD, a Puspakom inspection once the car is three years old, and e-hailing insurance. Here is what each one involves in 2026, who pays for it, and what changed with the Gig Workers Act and Budget 2027.

Marcus Wong29 October 20266 min readUpdated 30 Oct 2026

> Quick view: checked on 29 October 2026 against APAD's driver-requirements page (27 April 2026), Grab Malaysia's sign-up, PSV and road-tax pages, Grab's daily insurance table, and Bernama and FMT reports on Budget 2027. Platform terms change often, so re-read your platform's own page before you pay for anything.

E-hailing is still one of the quickest ways for a Malaysian with a car to earn on their own hours, but the paperwork is real. Four separate documents have to be valid at the same time, and your road tax follows whichever one expires first. Here is each one in the order you will meet them.

Who is allowed to drive

APAD's knowledge base, updated on 27 April 2026, is blunt: only Malaysian citizens may drive on a Malaysian e-hailing platform, and the driver must be registered with a licensed operator, hold a valid PSV licence and drive a car with an active EVP. APAD's page gives Grab and AirAsia Ride as examples, and inDrive and Maxim were confirmed as licensed in 2025.

Platforms add their own rules. Grab asks for:

  • age 21 to 69, with a blue MyKad
  • a class D or DA competent driving licence valid for more than one year
  • a car under 14 years old at registration, because the Transport Ministry's limit is 15 years and the car needs at least a year left
  • a background check, and the compulsory GrabAcademy online training

You do not need to own the car. Grab accepts a borrowed or family car if you are named on the insurance cover note or the policy covers all drivers.

Step 1: the PSV licence from JPJ

The PSV (public service vehicle) vocational licence is still required in 2026. JPJ's 2026 enforcement list keeps "no PSV licence" as an offence. What disappeared was the theory test, which the Transport Minister scrapped in April 2023.

The route, per Grab's PSV page:

  1. Get the JPJ L8A medical check done at a clinic. The result is valid for a year.
  2. Take the PSV course at a Grab Driver Centre (Petaling Jaya, Penang, Johor Bahru) or at a driving institute. Clear any outstanding summonses first.
  3. Collect the L2C training certificate, valid for one year.
  4. Register at a JPJ office in the same state you trained in, with your MyKad, licence, L8A and clinic receipt, L2C, car registration details and a 25 by 32mm photo. UTC counters do not process PSV.

Grab refunds institute training up to RM100 in the Klang Valley, RM120 in Penang and RM150 in Johor Bahru, once you finish 30 trips. JPJ does not publish the PSV card fee on a page we could read, so budget a little extra.

Step 2: the EVP, which the platform applies for

The e-hailing vehicle permit is issued by APAD in Peninsular Malaysia and by LPKP in Sabah and Sarawak. You do not apply yourself: the platform submits it after you sign up. Grab says the EVP is worth RM160 and that it pays both the application and the yearly renewal. Approval takes about five working days in the Peninsula, around a month in Sarawak and about two months in Sabah.

Step 3: Puspakom, once the car is three years old

Cars three years old and above need a Puspakom periodic inspection for e-hailing (listed as Berkala e-hailing), then every 12 months. Taxis go every six months. Grab refunds a new driver's first inspection, RM70, after 30 completed trips within 30 days. Bookings run through Puspakom's online portal.

Step 4: e-hailing insurance

Ordinary private car insurance does not cover paid rides. You need either an annual e-hailing policy or a daily one. Grab's in-app Daily E-Hailing Insurance only charges on days you go online:

  • Chubb RM7.00 a day (rate from 6 March 2026), RM20,000 personal accident cover
  • Etiqa RM7.00, RM15,000
  • Zurich RM7.50, RM50,000
  • Allianz RM7.50 and Generali RM7.50 (from 1 July 2026), RM10,000 each

To claim, you must have been online with at least RM10 in your credit wallet. Grab tells drivers to renew in this order every year: EVP, then Puspakom, then insurance, then road tax.

Budget the daily cover as a real cost. Observers quoted by the New Straits Times and Paultan in June 2026 put the industry benchmark at about RM3.26 a day in 2022 and around RM5.50 in 2025, against today's RM7 to RM7.50. Driving 25 days a month at RM7.50 comes to RM187.50 a month, or RM2,250 a year, before fuel or maintenance. That is why driver groups welcomed the insurance help in the Budget 2027 package, though as of 30 October no amount or claim method for it has been announced.

PERKESO and the Gig Workers Act

Since the Gig Workers Act 2025 (Act 872) took effect on 31 March 2026, platforms deduct 1.25% of each completed job and pay it to PERKESO. The default plan costs RM13.10 a month. The cover is real: on 12 May 2026 PERKESO confirmed that the family of an e-hailing driver killed on the MEX highway qualified for benefits even though his old voluntary membership had lapsed.

What Budget 2027 adds

Tabling Budget 2027 on 9 October, the Prime Minister announced a RM160 million package jointly funded with Grab from 2027. Bernama reports it is expected to lift the median e-hailing driver's net monthly income by up to RM227, through help with maintenance, insurance and PERKESO contributions. The government will also match EPF contributions of up to RM600 a year, capped at RM6,000 over a lifetime. Minimum rates are still with the Gig Consultative Council, so treat the RM227 as a projection, not a promise.

The four documents an e-hailing driver needs in Malaysia, checked 29 October 2026

DocumentIssued byHow oftenWho pays (Grab)
PSV vocational licenceJPJ, after L8A medical and PSV courseMedical and L2C valid 1 yearTraining refunded up to RM100-RM150 after 30 trips
EVP (vehicle permit)APAD (Peninsula), LPKP (Sabah, Sarawak)YearlyGrab pays, worth RM160
Puspakom Berkala e-hailingPuspakomFrom car age 3, then every 12 monthsFirst inspection RM70 refunded after 30 trips in 30 days
E-hailing insuranceYour insurer, or daily cover in the appAnnual policy or per day onlineDriver pays; daily RM7-RM7.50

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I still need a PSV licence to drive Grab in 2026?

Yes. APAD's requirements page (27 April 2026) lists a valid JPJ PSV vocational licence, and driving without one remains an offence on JPJ's 2026 enforcement list. Only the theory test was scrapped, in April 2023. You still need the L8A medical, a PSV course and registration at a JPJ office.

Can foreigners or permanent residents drive e-hailing in Malaysia?

No. APAD states that only Malaysian citizens may drive on Malaysian e-hailing platforms. Grab also asks for a blue MyKad. Some platforms allow the car itself to be owned by a permanent resident, but the driver must be a citizen.

How old can my car be for e-hailing?

The Transport Ministry's limit is 15 years, raised from 10 in 2023. Grab only registers cars under 14 years old so that each has at least a year left. Once a car passes three years it needs a Puspakom e-hailing inspection every 12 months.

How much does e-hailing insurance cost?

Grab's in-app Daily E-Hailing Insurance costs RM7.00 a day with Chubb or Etiqa and RM7.50 with Zurich, Allianz or Generali, charged only on days you go online. Drivers who already hold an annual e-hailing policy or add-on do not need the daily cover.

Will Budget 2027 help e-hailing drivers pay for insurance?

Partly, from 2027. The RM160 million package announced with Grab on 9 October 2026 covers help with vehicle insurance, maintenance and PERKESO contributions, and is projected to add up to RM227 a month for a median driver. As of 30 October 2026 no insurance amount, start date or claim process has been published, so keep paying your own cover until the platform announces the mechanism.

Related reads

Sources: APAD Knowledge Base, "E-Hailing driver requirements" (27 April 2026); Grab Malaysia new driver sign-up, PSV licence, e-hailing road tax renewal and Daily E-Hailing Insurance pages, read 29 October 2026; JPJ enforcement offence list 2026; The Star, 10 April 2023 (theory test scrapped); Paultan, 12 May 2026 (Puspakom inspection types); PERKESO media statement, 12 May 2026; Bernama and FMT, 9 to 10 October 2026 (Budget 2027); Paultan, 30 June 2026 and New Straits Times, 10 October 2026 (insurance premiums and relief).

*Image: Grab Malaysia*

#E-Hailing#Grab#PSV Licence#EVP#Puspakom#Gig Workers#Guide

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